答えは５問ずつまとめます。
1. Patient has S/S: Erythematous macular-papular rash, non-folicular pustules, satellite lesions, maceration, burning, itching. You suspect this condition is _______.
2. Surgical Wound: “Healing ridge” may be replaced in day ＿＿, in _____ (what phase).
3. Surgical Wound: Most dehiscence occur in day _____.
4. Lab: normal range of albumin: _________
5. Lab: normal range of pre-albumin: _______
1. Candidiasis
2. “Healing ridge” -> day 5-9 in proliferative phase
3. “Dehiscence ” occur in 5 -8 days.
4. Albumin: 3.2 – 5.0 mg/dl
5. Pre-Albumin: 16-42 mg/dl
6. Explain the shape of “nummular“. How does it look like.
7. Explain the shape of “serpiginous“. How does it look like.
8. Explain “lichenification“
9. Explain “telangiectasia“
10. Explain “purpura“
6. “nummular” = Coin shape (due to friction, burn, abrasion, or insect bite)
7. “serpiginous” = irregular line
8. “Lichenification” = rough, thicken epidermis due to chronic rubbing, itching; ex. chronic dermatitis.
9. “Telangiectasia” = fine, irregular red lines produced by capillary; ex. Rosacea around nose
10. “Purpura” = macules & papules. Large ones are ecchymosis
11. Explain “comedone“
12. LEAP (Lower Extremity Amputation Prevention) Program: 5 Steps ____, ____, ____, ____, ____.
13. 5 intrinsic risk factors of “Refractory Wound”
14. HBOT is not for ______ (type of wound) because this is not due to perfusion problem.
15. Collagen synthesis occur in ______ phase.
11. “Comedone” = plug of keratin or sebum wedged in dilated pilosebaceous orifice.
12. 1. Sensory exam, 2. Patient education, 3. Daily self-examination, 4. Footwear selection, 5. management simple foot problems
13. 1. age, 2. chronic disease, 3. poor perfusion/oxygenation, 4. immunosuppression, 5. neurologically impaired skin
14. Venous ulcer
15. proliferation phase
16. How does pain affect blood vessels and wound healing? vaso-_______ -> ______
17. How cold temperature affect blood vessels and wound healing? vaso-___ -> ____
18. LEND: Follow-up exam frequency: if patient has DM2: every ____
19. LEND: Follow-up exam frequency: if patient has foot deformities: every ____
20. LEND: Follow-up exam frequency: if patient has LOPS (loss of protective sensation) or no pulse: every ____
- LEND: Lower-Extremity Neuropathic Disease
16. Pain -> vasoconstriction -> lower tissue perfusion
17. Cold temp. -> vasoconstriction -> lower blood flow
18. Every year for pt with DM2
19. Every 6 months for pt with foot deformity
20. Every 3-4 months for pt with LOPS or no pulse
■Wound Care Exam 資格試験練習問題20問 #126
■Wound Care Exam 資格試験練習問題20問 #129